Illustrated EL Dictionary [Location, Direction and Shape ](絵解き字典-位置・方向・形-)
[Four Directions and Four Seasons] (四方と四季)

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Location Direction and shape (位置・方向・形)
above, below, front, back, the left and the right (上下前後左右) / in and out (内外)
Four Directions and Four Seasons (四方と四季) / Various shapes (いろんな形)

Living creatures (生物)

This section has English and Japanese explanations; please ignore the Japanese parts,
or if you'd like to learn the Japanese words too on the way, see here to view Japanese writings.

Four Directions and Four Seasons (四方と四季)

The symbols, which arrow point four directions are used for North, South, West, East; also four seasons.
(四方を指す矢記号は、東西南北や四季を表す文字にも使います。)

: North (北), : South (南), : West (西), : East (東)
In this case, the four arrow-bases don't mean 'up, down, in and out, and the circle doesn't mean 'round/globe.' is to show an abstract concept, and these symbols are pointing which direction in this globe.
Maybe the people in the southern sphere likes the opposite setting. But since the major maps in the past history have set the north as above. So EL followed the rule. For setting an abstract concept, we sometimes need arbitrary ruling. However after setting (North), other direction symbols are automatically understandable. One of the middle directions is shown a combination of the two symbols that it is between. For more applicable concepts, such as northern latitude and north pole, see the circle page or a direction basis page in the main dictionary.
(大円は、丸や球の象形記号であるほか、抽象概念にも用います。地球上の方向を共通に認識できるために円と上向きの矢の組み合わせを北として恣意的に設定しました。南半球の人には不満かもしれませんが、歴史上の北を上とする地図の優先からの設定です。四方の中間の方角は、図のようにそれをはさむ2方向を重ねて示します。にさらに「極地」を重ねて「北極」、「度合い」の記号を重ねれば「北緯」・・など応用文字が広がります。)

{nature/自然, time/時} means a season, and four seasons are shown by the combination of a direction arrow-basis and this symbol:
: spring (春), : summer (夏), : fall (秋), : winter (冬)
The reasons of these settings has to be found through common feelings seeing these pictures. These are for the area having four seasons, and which month they belong to does not matter.
(自然と時を表す記号を重ねると「季節」を表します。これに上下内外の記号をそれぞれ重ねると左図の意味で四季の文字になります。漢字の趣には不足かもしれませんが、一度憶えると忘れないでしょう?自然や時の記号には自分の思いを描ける空間が感じられるので、抽象記号は心で自由に膨らませてください。)

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