The numbers are the organ positions which work for the pronunciation. (
Refer to the Organ Picture
)
The words next of the numbers or started by a capital letter are technical
terms from International Phonetic Alphabets(IPA).
The contents of [ ] is also IPA for a main consonant.
Each basic symbol is in a frame.
| → main organs |
the both lips 1,2 Bilabial |
the upper teeth and the lower lip 2,3 Labio- dental |
the upper teeth and the tongue tip and rims 3,4,9,10 Dental |
the brade and the tip of the tongue 4,(6),9,10 Alveolar |
4,5,6,9,10 Post- alveolar, Retroflex (the curled tongue) |
the hard palate and the front of the tongue 5,9,10 Palatal |
the soft palate and the back of the tongue 7,12 Velar |
the uvula and the deep back of the tongue 8,12 Uvular |
the wall of the pharynx 14 Pharyn- geal |
the vocal cord and glottis 15 Glottal |
| nasal sound 13 |
|
[ŋ]
|
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plosive sound |
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|
[q]
[G] |
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| fricative sound |
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[x]![]() ![]() |
a vowel |
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| Affricate | ![]() |
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| through narrow room/ Appro-ximant |
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| 4(5),9,11 Lateral Appro-ximant/ tongue-side |
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| quiver/ shake, Trill |
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| Tap or Flap | ![]() |
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| shutting
the air stream Stop |
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| → main organs |
Bilabial 1,2 and 7,8,12 or(15) |
Dental (3),4,9, 10,7,8, 12 |
Alveolar |
Lateral 4,9,10 or tong side 11 |
Retro- flex 9,5, 11, 8,12 |
Palatal hard palate 5,9,10, 8,12 |
soft palate 7,8,12 and 15 |
Uvula |
Nasal cavity, Uvla 8,12,13 |
| Ejectives |
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| Grotalic Ingress ives |
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| Velaric Ingressive/ Oral-click |
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| Nasal Velaric Ingressive ![]() |
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| Opposite air stream |
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*
can be
compounded with a vowel or Pharyngeal/Glottals as
,
.
Each details of these sounds and Implosives are in
the consonant section.
Try many more combination sounds.
To the Next . To the top
This tentative plan was made by Yoshiko
McFarland. Thanks Mattias in Sweden for the checking.